Islam s Influence On Western Civilization - 969 Words

As history continues, many religions have had an over powering effect on western civilization. When the 5th century arose, the religion, Islam, had an extremely important impact on the civilization. Muhammad, an Arabic prophet founded Islam and began to introduce it the people of his time. Diplomacy, violence, warfare, public laws, and Arabic tradition played a crucial role in the building of the Islamic religion. These important aspects helped shape and build the Islam religion that is now one of the world’s most widely practiced religions. Muhammad now recognized as the most important person in the Islam religion, demonstrated diplomacy. Muhammad’s first followers became his family that stuck by his side, and obeyed his wishes. During the evolving of Muhammad’s teachings, he married eleven different women. â€Å"Muhammad’s marriages are often viewed in political terms. The early biographers state that Muhammad consummated marriage with at least eleven w omen in Medina, most of whom survived him† (Gordon 16-17). Marrying all these different women was nothing but strategy. His wives were from prominent political tribes, which meant that Muhammad was securing and creating political bonds between all of them. This was a very smart move on Muhammad’s part. By marrying all these different women, he had the power to influence the women of political power and move them toward the Islamic religion. This was mapped as the starting point for Islam and it eventually spread through theShow MoreRelatedThe Clash Of Civilisations By Samuel Huntington1110 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to the clash of people s cultural and religious identities. Written from a post cold war perspective in 1993, Huntington discusses how future wars will follow a similar pattern. 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Huntington captured what the world was like at the end of the Cold War. The question during the Cold War was â€Å"What side are you on?† became now â€Å"WhoRead MoreNotes On The s Destiny Disrupted1526 Words   |  7 PagesKimberly Martinez Dr.Curran Religion 1100 9 November 2015 Paper #2 Ansary s Destiny Disrupted Along time ago in a far way kingdom there was a man who had a visio had called out to his popwl and told them about this dream and all r Muhammad was born into the ‘most powerful tribe in Mecca†, the Quraish, around 570 A.D (Ansary 18). Mecca was home to two widely venerated polytheistic cults whose gods were thought to protect its lucrative trade. WorkingRead MoreSeptember 11 Attacks and Nationalist Terrorist Groups Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pagescommon goal and that is to rid the world of Americans and western influence from the Muslim world. 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The Role English in Engineering Free Essays

For non-native English users, English is very important because it is widely spoken all around the world. Knowing English allows people to enjoy their life and work no matter where they are. For engineering students whose mother tongue is not English, mastering English is even more important, not only for their academic life but also for their prospective career. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role English in Engineering or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to master the engineering knowledge and skills better, engineering students should own the English language competence. Most of the scientific papers or journals in the world are written in English.Most of the engineering graphs are also marked in English. Moreover, most engineering professors in various universities are also conducting their lectures in English. Hence, engineering students should at least master the basic English ability to deal with the countless English lectures, tutorials, labs, projects and papers. Finally, they have to submit their important theses, still in English. When engineering students graduate from the college and become real engineers, they will find that English appears even more crucial than it used to be.Engineers usually work in groups since their task can seldom be solved by an individual. The property of their work determines that being an engineer needs to cooperate and communicate with different people from different part of the world. For non-native English speakers, unfortunately, most of the engineers speak English as the first language or the working language. In order to understand and coordinate with their colleagues and accomplish their projects fluently, engineers have to speak good English. How to cite The Role English in Engineering, Papers

Light Rail Transit For the City of Brisbane- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theLight Rail Transit For the City of Brisbane. Answer: Introduction Cities across the world are growing and developing rapidly and Brisbane is one of them. Light rail transit (LRT) is one of the approaches that many governments are using to enhance building, development and revitalization of cities(City of Hamilton, 2010); (Lee Sener, 2017). The city of Brisbane has experienced significant growth over the past years, in terms of population, tourism, businesses and other aspects of economy. The city has continued to attract people from different parts of the world who visit it for tourism, education, employment, etc. With a population of more than 2 million people, transportation demand is very high in the city of Brisbane and existing public transport network is overstretched. For this reason, it is a good idea and decision for Brisbane City Council to implement a new LRT project in the city. LRT has numerous benefits, including: reduced harmful emissions,(Shang Zhang, 2013) reduced travel time, increased property values(Pan, 2013), increased emplo yment opportunities(Robins Well, 2008), reduced congestion, increased transit ridership(Higgins, et al., 2014), improved human health(MacDonald, et al., 2010);(Stokes, et al., 2007), revitalizing declining areas(Fogarty Austin, 2011); (Kittrell, 2012), increased accessibility, improved social life, etc.. LRT has also become more popular because of the increased awareness of global climate change and therefore governments are using this mode of transport to cut down carbon emissions caused by transportation sector in cities. Therefore LRT will play a major role in solving some of the problems facing Brisbane, which include traffic congestion and pollution. There are several factors that affect implementation of LRT projects. One of these factors is that an LRT network is usually constructed in an area that has a wide-ranging developments, including roads, railways, buildings (commercial, industrial and residential), etc. in other words, an LRT is integrated into existing built environment, which is quite challenging(Xia, et al., 2017). This requires careful profound planning at each stage of the project. As a matter of fact, successful LRT projects are implemented by looking at them from a lifecycle perspective(Love, et al., 2017). This ensures that all design, construction, operation and maintenance decisions are made after comprehensive analysis of their costs, benefits and impacts to the environment, economy and the people. The aim of this paper is to analyze preliminary design; detailed design and development; testing, evaluation, validation and optimization processes of an LRT project in Brisbane. These are very crucial processes that will determine the success or failure of the project. Preliminary design phase This phase comes after completion of conceptual design phase where the design team identified the most preferred LRT system for the city of Brisbane. In this phase, the design team starts to define various components and subsystems of the LRT, demonstrate how the preferred system will meet the project requirements (design and performance specifications), show that the system can be produced with methods that are available, and identify constraints (schedule and cost) that are likely to affect implementation of the preferred system. An LRT system comprises of a wide range of components and subsystems, each with varied specifications. The main categories of these specifications are: type A (system specifications), type B (development specifications), type C (product specifications), type D (process specifications) and type E (material specifications). In type A specifications, the design team defines the required technical, operational, performance, maintenance and support characterist ics of the preferred LRT system. The team identifies all project requirements then performs a feasibility analysis to ensure that crucial technical performance measures are met. In type B specifications, the design team identifies need for new design, developments or research practices. In type C specifications, the design team identifies specifications of individual components of subsystems such as communication systems, software systems, power systems, etc. In type D specifications, the design team identifies the necessary processes or services that the preferred system will require at different subsequent phases, such as construction services, laboratory services, testing services, operation services, maintenance services, etc. In type E specifications, the design team establishes descriptions of materials and/or resources that will be used to construct the final product, such as metals, concrete, wood, polymers, nanomaterials, composites, etc. The main subsystems that the design team analyzes in preliminary design phase include: trail, bridges, stations, control systems, signal and communication systems, power systems, overhead catenary systems, trains or vehicles, etc. To achieve all the objectives of an LRT for the city of Brisbane, the design team has to perform their tasks by following the following design criteria: functional capability, interoperability, sustainability, reliability, maintainability, affordability, safety, security, durability, usability, supportability, serviceability, producibility, disposability, etc. This can only be effectively attained if relevant professionals are involved in each tasks. Therefore some of the systems engineering that are integrated in the preliminary design phase include: design engineering, manufacturing engineering, environmental engineering, software engineering, quality engineering, value engineering, logistics engineering, reliability engineering, maintainability engineeri ng, safety/security engineering and human factors or ergonometric engineering. Each system design task completed in this phase is also analytically reviewed to ensure that all the requirements have been met. Detailed design and development phases After determining all specifications by following the stated design criteria, the design team has to create the blueprints of components, subsystems and the entire LRT system, relevant documents and mockups or models in detailed design and development phase. This phase is completed by following a series of steps(Blanchard Fabrycky, 2010). The first step is to develop design requirements of all components of the LRT system based on various specifications identified in the preliminary design phase. The second step is to perform needed technical activities, such as preliminary and investigation studies, so as to fulfil the objectives of the design. The third step is to integrate all elements and activities of the LRT system to ensure that it is built and operated in the most efficient way possible. The fourth step is to select appropriate design tools, software and supports such as computer-aided drawing, computer-aided engineering, building information modelling, lean construction too ls, simulations, etc. The fifth step is to prepare all the relevant designs and documentation using the selected design tools and software. This includes cost estimations, project programme, component lists, reports, analyses, etc. The sixth step is to develop mockups, engineering models and prototype models from the designs created. This is basically the development phase that comes after detailed design phase. The seventh step is to analyze and implement design reviews, evaluation and feedback. The last step is to incorporate appropriate design changes for the purposes of improving the LRT system based on the design reviews. When performing these tasks, the design team should ensure that technical performance measures are always monitored and controlled. Testing, evaluation and validation processes These processes are established in conceptual design phase and therefore the design team completes the preliminary design and detailed design and development phases knowing what tests, evaluations and validations to implement at each stage. When the tests are determined, their requirements (time, facilities, equipment, tools and personnel) are also identified at that time to allow time for proper planning. The processes basically aim at subjecting each component of the LRT system to relevant tests so as check whether or not it meets the project requirements(Luna, et al., 2013). Testing of individual components is followed by that of subsystems then the entire LRT system. Some of the tests that must be performed are those that determines the LRT systems capability to meet the following requirements: performance, environmental, interoperability, constructability, reliability, structural, maintainability, supportability, software verification, personnel, compatibility, etc. If any compo nent or subsystem fails to pass the test(s) then the design team has to redesign, re-evaluate and review it all over again. At no point should any failed component or system be developed because that is even against engineering code of ethics despite causing losses and damages to the client and other stakeholders. Optimizations This is also a very essential aspect process in the design process of an LRT system. Ever solution always has alternatives and that is why optimization process is provided for in this type of project. The ultimate goal of optimization is to improve the design so as to develop the best solution or alternative. Engineering systems are usually optimized using mathematical models, formulae, calculations and simulations. In this process, the design team uses mathematical models to manipulate values of various components until they obtain the best solution for the project. In this case, the design team will analyze the feasibility of using: renewable energy to drive the light rail trains, locally available construction materials and labour, modular construction, etc. Through optimization, the design team is able to analyze the implications of changes made to different parameters of the LRT system, such as number, size and alignment of tracks, type of system software used, construction meth ods used, type of materials used, etc. This process also involves making several economic decisions that will maximize investment values of all project costs that are incurred. Most importantly is for the design team to implement a solution that will make it easier and possible to control the LRT system during the construction and operation phases. Human factors The city of Brisbane can achieve the goals and objectives of the proposed LRT system only if the designers ensure that there is impeccable interaction between the system and its operators and users during operation phase(Anderson, 2011). This makes it essential to integrate human factors during design process of the LRT system. To achieve this, the designers decisions should be driven by the needs of LTR users(Naweed Moody, 2015). This involves creating appropriate interfaces for the system control and use by considering the jobs, duties and tasks that will be performed by people during service of the system(Edworthy, et al., 2008). When operators are working in a comfortable, safe and pleasant environment, even chances of making mistakes reduce. The designers should consult some current users of LRT systems and use past studies to get relevant data and information. Some of the critical human factors that should be incorporated include: anthropometric factors (physical body dimensio ns of operators and passengers), human sensory factors (vision, hearing/noise, touch/feeling, smell, etc.), and physiological factors (environmental stresses such as temperature extremes, humidity, vibration, noise, radiation, toxic substances, dust, gas, etc.). Various components of the LRT system should be of appropriate dimensions and materials and ensure safety, accessibility, usability, reliability, aesthetics and comfort of users. Most modern LRT systems are controlled through automation and this should also be adequately considered(Dobson, 2015). In general, designers should consider humans as one of the most important components of the LRT system. They have to look at this from the perspectives of LRT system operators, crew and passengers(Jenkins, 2014) so as to ensure optimum user experience. Conclusion and Recommendations The city of Brisbane undoubtedly needs LRT and therefore this project is feasible. Implementing it will bring a variety of economic, environmental and social benefits to the city and its residents. Designers of the proposed LRT should use preliminary design phase, detailed design and development phases, system test, evaluation, validation and optimization to create the best solution of the preferred LRT system and demonstrate that the system is functional, constructible, interoperable, usable, sustainable, reliable, maintainable, supportable, serviceable, durable, disposable, safe and affordable. They design team should also treat human factors as a major component of the system so as to give its users excellent experience. To complete these processes, it is very important for the client to provide all the necessary resources and leadership, in terms of materials, personnel and support. A knowledgeable and experienced project manager should be selected to provide the required leadership and direction for successful completion of the project. The manager should encourage all stakeholders to embrace values, virtues and elements such as creativity, innovation, collaboration, cooperation, self-motivation, positive attitude, effective communication, flexibility, open-mindedness, etc. Above all, the project team has to identify, evaluate, prevent, mitigate and manage all potential risks and ensure that resources are allocated and utilized appropriately. This is a very tasking project and all stakeholders should work together as a team with a common goal design an efficient, safe, interoperable, sustainable, maintainable, serviceable, supportable and affordable LRT system for the city of Brisbane. References Anderson, M., 2011. Contemporary ergonomics and human factors 2011: Proceedings of the international conference on ergonomics and human factors 2011, Stoke Rochford, Lincolnshire, 12-14 April 2011. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Blanchard, B. Fabrycky, W., 2010. Systems engineering and analysis. 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. City of Hamilton, 2010. Moving Hamilton forward with LRT, Hamilton, ON: Public Works Department: City of Hamilton. Dobson, K., 2015. Human factors and ergonomics in transportation control systems. Procedia Manufacturing, Volume 3, pp. 2913-2920. Edworthy, J. et al., 2008. Good practice guide for the design of alarms and alerts, London: Rail Safety Standards Board. Fogarty, N. Austin, M., 2011. Rails to real estate: development patterns along three new transit lines, Washington, DC: Center for Transit-Oriented Development. Higgins, C., Ferguson, M. Kanaroglou, P., 2014. Light rail and land use change: rail transit's role in reshaping and revitalizing cities. Journal of Public Transportation, 17(2), pp. 93-112. Jenkins, D., 2014. Incorporating human factors into train design. [Online] Available at: https://www.ergonomics.org.uk/incorporating-human-factors-into-train-design/ [Accessed 27 September 2017]. Kittrell, K., 2012. Impacts of vacant land values: comparison of metro light rail station areas in Phoenix, Arizona. Transportation Research Record, Volume 2276, pp. 138-145. Lee, R. Sener, I., 2017. The effect of light rail transit on land-use development in a city without zoning. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 10(1). Love, P., Ahiaga-Dagbui, D., Welde, M. Odeck, J., 2017. Light rail transit cost performance: opportunities for future-proofing. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Volume 100, pp. 27-39. Luna, S. et al., 2013. Integration, verification, validation, test and evaluation (IVVTE) framework for system of systems (SoS). Procedia Computer Science, Volume 20, pp. 295-305. MacDonald, J. et al., 2010. The effect of light rail transit on body mass index and physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 39(2), pp. 105-112. Naweed, A. Moody, H., 2015. A streetcar undesired: investigating ergonomics and human factors issues in the driver-cab interface of Australian trams. Urban Rail Transit, 1(3), pp. 149-158. Pan, Q., 2013. The impacts of an urban light rail system on residential property values: A case study of the Houston METRORAIL Transit Line. Transportation Planning and Technology, 36(2), pp. 145-169. Robins, M. Well, s. J., 2008. Land development at selected Hudson-Bergen light rail stations, New Brunswick, NJ: Alan M Voorhees Transportation Center. Shang, B. Zhang, X., 2013. study of emission reduction: benefits of urbanrail transit. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 96, pp. 557-564. Stokes, R., J, M. Ridgeway, G., 2007. Estimating the effects of light rail transit on health care costs. Halth Place, 14(1), pp. 45-58. Xia, H. et al., 2017. Challenges in the integration of light rail and land use: A case study of Yizhuang Line in Beijing. Urban Rail Transit, 3(1), pp. 45-53.

Nanotechnology Essays - Emerging Technologies, Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology Curtis Shephard Nanotechnology: Immortality or total annihilation? Technology has evolved from ideals once seen as unbelievable to common everyday instruments. Computers that used to occupy an entire room are now the size of notebooks. The human race has always pushed for technological advances working at the most efficient level, perhaps, the molecular level. The developments and progress in artificial intelligence and molecular technology have spawned a new form of technology; Nanotechnology. Nanotechnology could give the human race eternal life, or it could cause total annihilation. The idea of nanotech was conceived by a man named K. Eric Drexler (Stix 94), which he defines as "Technology based on the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules to build structures to complex atomic specifications (Drexler, "Engines" 288)." The technology which Drexler speaks of will be undoubtedly small, in fact, nano- structures will only measure 100 nanometers, or a billionth of a meter (Stix 94). Being as small as they are, nanostructures require fine particles that can only be seen with the STM, or Scanning Tunneling Microscope (Dowie 4). Moreover the STM allows the scientists to not only see things at the molecular level, but it can pick up and move atoms as well (Port 128). Unfortunately the one device that is giving nanoscientists something to work with is also one of the many obstacles restricting the development of nanotech. The STM has been regarded as too big to ever produce nanotech structures (Port 128). Other scientists have stated that the manipulation of atoms, which nanotech relies on, ignores atomic reality. Atoms simply don't fit together in ways which nanotech intends to use them (Garfinkel 105). The problems plaguing the progress of nanotech has raised many questions among the scientific community concerning it's validity. The moving of atoms, the gathering of information, the restrictions of the STM, all restrict nanotech progress. And until these questions are answered, nanotech is regarded as silly (Stix 98). But the nanotech optimists are still out there. They contend that the progress made by a team at IBM who was able to write letters and draw pictures atom by atom actually began the birth of nanotech (Darling 49). These same people answer the scientific questions by replying that a breakthrough is not needed, rather the science gained must be applied (DuCharme 33). In fact, Drexler argues that the machines exist, trends are simply working on building better ones ("Unbounding" 24). Drexler continues by stating that the machines he spoke about in "Engines of Creation" published in 1986 should be developed early in the 21st century ("Unbounding" 116). However many scientists still argue that because nanotech has produced absolutely nothing physical, it should be regarded as science fiction (Garfinkel 111). Secondly, nano-doubters rely on scientific fact to condemn nanotech. For example it is argued that we are very far away from ever seeing nanotech due to the fact that when atoms get warm they have a tendency to bounce around. As a result the bouncing atoms collide with other materials and mess up the entire structure (Davidson A1). Taken in hand with the movement of electron charges, many regard nanotech as impossible (Garfinkel 106). But this is not the entirety of the obstacles confining nanotech development. One major set-back is the fact that the nanostructures are too small to reflect light in a visible way, making them practically invisible (Garfinkel 104). Nevertheless, Nanotech engineers remain hopeful and argue that; "With adequate funding, researchers will soon be able to custom build simple molecules that can store and process information and manipulate or fabricate other molecules, including more of themselves. This may occur before the turn of the century."(Roland 30) There are other developments also, that are pushing nanotech in the right direction for as Lipkin pointed out recent developments have lead to possibilities of computers thinking in 3-D (5). Which is a big step towards the processing of information that nanotech requires. Although there are still unanswered questions from some of the scientific community, researchers believe that they are moving forward and will one day be able to produce nanomachines. One such machine is regarded as a replicator. A replicator, as it's name implies, will replicate; much like the way in which

My Autobiographical Essay essays

My Autobiographical Essay essays While thinking about what to write for my autobiographical essay, I looked at a special clock that I got from my uncle for Christmas. This clock was special in that it keeps track of the time by lifting up metal balls one at a time to the top with a motor that has a plastic arm and drops the ball off in rows. When a row is filled the hour is over, and the row is then dumped and the process cycles through again with the same metal balls in the same order. Reaching out to play around with this sensitive system, I knock one row, and all the balls fell out of placed. Reassembling the system reminded me of the time when I had to go to school for the first time. My days were routine like how a ball on my clock would cycle through the hours and be at the same location every day. I would wake up and remember my manners that my mom taught me, say good morning to my grandparents. After that, I would brush my teeth, which my grandpa would check afterward to see that I have really, had brushed them.Giving the okay, my grandma would serve me breakfast every day consisting of two scrambled eggs and rice. By this time my older cousins would arrive at my house, and grandma would serve them too. After they finished eating I would never have time to play with them because they would leave right afterward with my grandpa. At the afternoon my grandpa would be back with my cousins then I would finish the rest of my day playing with them. That was my day, I would always see the same people everyday like my clock would line up the same metal balls right next to each other every hour. The next day the cycle would start over again for a good two years. There were no weekends for me; Saturdays were just as good as my Mondays. I would never give any thought about that few hours when all of my cousins would be gone, and would just accept that things are the way they are and just move around it by playing with my little brother until they were back. The t...

Aspects of Belonging Notes

Acceptance: A strong sense of belonging within a community is reliant not only on the willingness to assimilate, but also on those already in the community to be accepting. †¢Feelings of acceptance can heighten a sense of belonging whereas rejection can alienate individuals. †¢An individual’s fear of alienation can lead them to think or act in ways that are not true to their ideology. Understanding †¢For an individual to feel that they belong to a particular person, place or group, they need to accept and understand the social expectations and behaviours of that community. Understanding the values of a person, place or group is the fundamental foundation for mutual respect that allows for a sense of belonging. †¢An understanding and appreciation of individual differences – even within a group – is essential for the smooth running of the society and thus is the origin of the sense of belonging or not belonging. Relationships †¢The need to belong to a group or community shapes our behaviour, attitude and actions. When humanity experiences a strong connection to a place the notion of belonging is strengthened and enriched. †¢When our relationship with a place is shaped by a narrow and biased view of the world, our notion of belonging can be questionable. †¢Connections with individuals, groups or places can nurture a sense of belonging through the relationship with that other person, group or place. †¢Relationships are the basis upon which an individual may feel a sense of belonging or not belonging towards a person or place. When significant relationships in life are fractured, often many other aspects related to an individual’s wellbeing will be negatively impacted. †¢Relationships come in many forms and can either allow an individual to experience a sense of belonging or hinder this sense of belonging. Notions of Identity †¢When your cultural identity is marginalised, you can feel disl ocated and displaced, and believe that you do not belong to your culture or part of the dominant culture. Our search for who we are is fuelled by a need to find a place in the world where we feel we belong. †¢Time and the passage of time can have a significant impact on our notion of identity and from that – to whom and to where an individual might belong. †¢An individual’s fear of alienation can make them act or think in ways that are not true to their ideology. †¢Our individual identity is greatly constructed by how others perceive us. †¢The community surrounding you impacts your opinion of selfhood, consequently moulding your identity. Experience We search for a place to belong, not realising that it is our perceptions and attitudes, not the place, that ultimately allows us to feel a sense of belonging. †¢Personal experiences shape our beliefs and values and hence contribute to their sense of self and ultimately where they belong. †¢Exp eriences can have both positive and negative effects on individuals depending on the extent and power of the knowledge gained. †¢The way we view and assess the experiences of life can change overtime and thus impact how we establish the present and future. Place/Landscape †¢ Strong conclusion: Strong relationships nourish belonging, whilst damaged relationships may be detrimental to the experience of belonging† It is evident that both composers represent this interpretation, but in varying ways – while Romulus focuses more on so how relationships – and barriers to these – can hinder belonging, â€Å"other related text† focuses much more on the†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. and how these flourish and nourish one’s sense of belonging/ Although different, both composers effectively present their interpretation of relationships, and how these can either nourish or hinder one’s sense of belonging. OR In conclusion, both â€Å"† and â€Å"† show the various ways in which relationships with people and surroundings can impact an individual’s experience of belonging. Degrees of empathy, understanding, prejudice and sexual attraction, as shown in the examples above, clearly help determine the nature and strength of some of the relationships within the respective texts, and the extent to which they can and do impact on an individual’s broader sense of belonging or exclusion. Romantic, professional and cultural affiliation with others and his surroundings are integral to Romulus’ efforts to belong in his new country, Australia.

Response Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Response - Movie Review Example Such books are preserved in the forbidden library, as they would question the authority of the church. One of the key ways through which Umberto Eco compares Brother Williams to Sherlock Holmes is through the assessment of the murders of the monks. In the contemporary setting, Sherlock Holmes was a brilliant detective who understood the inner workings of various aspects about the killers. Williams was able to think outside the box and as well, solve mysterious deaths that no one else would have solved.1 Using such an approach, although Brother William was not a detective by nature, his ability to see through crime in a way that most people would not makes him more like Sherlock Holmes. Bringing in the concept of the supernatural, such as demons, also makes this film more like Sherlock Holmes, as the detective was in a mysterious island, whose inner workings were unclear to humans, but were more of a supernatural nature. Reason is the key strategy of any investigation. Bearing in mind that most people do not have a clue on the inner workings of a murder case, because they have little, if any connection with the murderer, using reason is one of the ways through which such mysteries can be solved. Brother Williams was willing to reason and see beyond the trees, to view the forest. In short, he used the various simple details of a case to create a hypothetical bigger picture, which was much closer to the actual truth. The book is very educational, highly intuitive and a suspense filled packet of

Social Work Practice- Alcohol Misuse in Young People of Ages of 16-19 Essay

Social Work Practice- Alcohol Misuse in Young People of Ages of 16-19 Years - Essay Example Psychological theories play a very important role in the social work practice on alcohol abuse among the young people. According to the Social Learning theory by Albert Bandura, people are not born with specific types of behavior (Monti, 2002; pp. 3-6). This is to mean that people learn behaviors from different contexts such as the environment in which the individuals live in. The theorist continues to indicate that the response patterns that individuals acquire are either acquire through direct experience or through observation of concepts they see in their environment (Monti, 2002; pp. 3-6). On the grounds of this theory, it is validated to indicate that the environment is the major source of learning and the main source of observable behavior. In the context of the young adults aged 16-19 years, the theory explains that they learn new behaviors through modeling. Additionally, Bandura argues that the social behaviors are learned through watching as well as performing the actions learned. For instance, a young teenager who sees his/her peers using alcohol as a form of recreation, they are likely to learn this behavior and even adopt the same as part of their lifestyle (Monti, 2002; pp. 3-6). Despite numerous criticisms that the social learning theory simply takes the individuals as mere unreceptive recipients of the stimuli in the environment as Bingham & Conner argue (2010; pp.10), this theory is relevant in the study of alcohol misuse, as the misuse of alcohol can be termed as a social practice as the misusers of the alcohol simply learn the habit as a result of mere interactions with the various actors in the environment. The biopsychosocial model of addiction explains that alcohol misuse has a link with the psychological and social factors  (Miller, 2011; pp.12). Biologically, individuals may have the genetic inheritance of alcohol syndrome while psychosocially, the environment may influence an individual to alcohol misuse.  

Benefits of Outsourcing Essay Example for Free

Benefits of Outsourcing Essay There are a number of outsourcing benefits that have been recognized by the researchers and they are as many as thirty two advantages of outsourcing. The following will describe the various benefits that will be provided to the university if it plans to outsource the activities in the future. The first kind of advantage that is received by outsourcing is that the overall costs of those functions are reduced and there are no more overhead costs for the university. This means that the company would try to reduce its overhead costs by simply passing on the costs to the outsourced company so that it would be at an advantage. The second advantage is that of off-loading non core functions. As has been mentioned before in the paper, when a university would outsource, it would make sure that it out sources the non core functions so that it can concentrate more on the core activities that it is supposed to perform. This in turn would allow the university to become more competent in its field and allow the university to concentrate more on the work that it is good at. This is the main purpose of outsourcing to a company. Another advantage from outsourcing is that the personnel would now be shifted to the core activities. This means that the company would now take upon the non core activities and leave the university with the benefit of shifting its employees to the core activities of teaching and research where the employees can work with one another to explore new areas that have not yet been researched by people and many other ways. The employees would now be able to concentrate more on the core activities and give their full attention in stead of being worried about the daily chores that were to be completed on time in order to move ahead with their work later on. This was a hassle and a barrier for the employees to move ahead in life and bring new changes in the university. Once the employees are able to achieve the sense of not having to complete the daily chores because they are being handled by someone else, they can concentrate on their skills and how they will be used more accurately and in the right way in order to help the employees an the university to move ahead and face the competition that they have from various other universities as well as the online services that are provided by them. There are a few more advantages that are listed below such as: 1. â€Å"Get access to specialized skills 2. Reduce need for internal commitment of specialists 3. Save on manpower and training costs 4. Control operating costs 5. Improve efficiencies through economies of scale 6. Improve speed and service 7. Level out cyclical or seasonal fluctuations 8. Eliminate peak staffing problems† (Tips and Trivia, 2005 ) Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the university can think of outsourcing its operations to other companies that can handle the work so that there is no disruption for the university to do its work on time. The university will now be able to face the fierce competition that is there in the filed of education.

Weinbergs A Designer Universe Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Creat

Weinberg's A Designer Universe   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The phenomenon of the creation of the universe has baffled many for some time. The question of whether or not a designer/God put together this most intricate world in a personal quest or project leaves many in great debate. Was life brought about by some evolutionary feat? Or, in opposition, did an intelligent being create life with perfection in mind? Both questions can be answered in many different ways. Steven Weinberg, writer of A Designer Universe, offers his thoughts, through abduction, regarding the likelihood of a designer creating the universe. Such an abduction, in which Weinberg expresses his opinion, relies on premises or declarative statements that the conclusion proves most unsurprising, or to the best explanation. An example of such an argument would be: (premises) A trunk provides support, Branches and leaves make up it’s body, leaves change color with the seasons†¦(conclusion) â€Å"It† must be a tree. The conclusion makes the premises most unsurprising. One would guess that if â€Å"It† must be a tree, all of the premises would exist.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Weinberg offers two excellent arguments against the Design Theory. This theory suggests that if a â€Å"designer† created the universe it would thus be perfect. For example, if a watch were found on the beach, one would know that a designer created it because it is a finely tuned machine in which all parts work perfectly together. However, if a rock was found, one could guess that a designe...

Laundry detergent Essay

A ballad A ballad is a rhyming narrative poem written in a form that can be sung to music. Ballads most often use the rhyme scheme abcb. This means that in a group of four lines, the second line rhymes with the fourth one. The first and third line do not rhyme. Here’s part of a ballad by William Blake (1757-1827). I have written the letters a, b, and c to mark the end rhymes. The Maiden caught me in the Wild,(a) Where I was dancing merrily;(b) She put me into her Cabinet,(c) And Lockd me up with a golden key. (b) Poem types – write a ballad! Topic ideas: A time you fell in love at first sight†¦ or thought you did. A car accident. A time you received bad news. Don’t tell the reader how you felt about the news. Instead, show the details of the place and situation where you heard the news, doing this in a way that expresses your feelings. Think of how, in movies, the camera zooms in on objects to create a mood. See if you can do the same thing in the poem. A Definition Of Poetry What is poetry? The question â€Å"What is poetry† used to be easier to answer. If it rhymed and had a regular meter (a type of rhythm), it probably was a poem. As they say, â€Å"If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, looks like a duck, it must be a duck. † These days, not all poems rhyme or fit into standard forms. And if you look for a response to the question, â€Å"What is poetry? † you’ll find lots of musings about how extremely important and meaningful poetry is, how it’s the true essence of our world, the oxygen that keeps us alive, etc. Some of this is interesting, but most of it isn’t very helpful if what you’re looking for is an actual explanation. One reason why it’s so hard to get a straight answer on the subject is that people disagree about what should and shouldn’t be considered poetry. Here are some general differences between poetry and prose (prose is writing that’s not poetry), that you can use as a practical definition of poetry. Definition of poetry – line structure: The easiest way to recognize poetry is that it usually looks like poetry (remember what they say about ducks). While prose is organized with sentences and paragraphs, poetry is normally organized into lines. Here’s part of a poem by Robert Herrick (1591–1674). See how it looks like poetry? Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, Old Time is still a-flying: And this same flower that smiles to-day To-morrow will be dying. The glorious lamp of heaven, the sun, The higher he ‘s a-getting, The sooner will his race be run, And nearer he ‘s to setting. Now here’s the same part of the poem, organized in a paragraph as if it were prose. Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, Old Time is still a-flying: and this same flower that smiles to-day to-morrow will be dying. The glorious lamp of heaven, the sun, the higher he ‘s a-getting, the sooner will his race be run, and nearer he ‘s to setting. If you print a page in prose, the ends of the lines depend on where the margin is. With a bigger font size or a bigger margin, the lines are shorter. But in poetry, the poet decides where the lines end. This choice is an essential part of how we hear and see a poem. It affects how fast or slowly we read, and where we pause when we’re reading. It causes certain words to stand out more or less. It affects the way the poem looks to us on the page; for example, is there a lot of white space, giving us a feeling of lightness and air, or are the words packed solidly together? Definition of poetry – importance of physical aspects of language: Poetry, more than prose, communicates through the way the words sound and way the poem looks on the page. Think of how music can make us feel things – angry, irritable, peaceful, sad, triumphant. Poems work in the same way, but instead of sound and rhythm created by instruments, they use the sound and rhythm of words. In songs with good lyrics, the melody combines with the words to create an intense feeling. Similarly, in poetry, thesound of the words works together with their meaning for more emotional impact. The look of the poem on the page adds still another dimension. Some poems have smooth shapes, some have delicate shapes, some have heavy, dense shapes. The breaks in the lines lead our eyes to certain areas. There are even poems with shapes that intentionally imitate what the poem is about, for example, a poem about a waterfall could have lines that trickle down the page. Definition of Poetry – concentrated language: The words in poems are doing several jobs at the same time. They do one thing with their meaning, and another thing with their sound. Even their meaning may be working on more than one level. An important characteristic of poetry is compression, or concentrated language. I don’t mean â€Å"concentrated† in the sense of paying close attention. I mean it in the sense of concentrated laundry detergent, or concentrated orange juice. A half-cup of concentrated laundry detergent does the same work as a cup of regular detergent; a poem typically gets across as much meaning as a larger amount of prose. Concentrated orange juice has the water taken out; a good poem has similarly been intensified by removing the non-essential words. This is one reason why poems are often short. Definition of poetry – emotional or irrational connection: Prose normally talks to the logical part of the reader’s mind. It explains and describes things; it makes sense. Poetry does all this too, but it also tends to work at an emotional or irrational level at the same time. Often, some part of a poem seems to speak directly to the readers’ emotions. It gives readers a peaceful feeling or an eerie feeling, goosebumps, or it makes them want to cry, even though they may not be sure why they are reacting this way. One way that poems do this is through the use of sound. Poems also tend to suggest things beyond what they actually say; often what causes the strongest emotions is not what the poem describes, but what it make the reader imagine. Some parts of poems come like dreams from deep places in the mind that even the poet may not understand, and they touch something similarly deep in the reader. A few quotes on the definition of poetry Percy Bysshe Shelley: â€Å"Poetry lifts the veil from the hidden beauty of the world, and makes familiar objects be as if they were not familiar. † Here, Shelley points out an important aspect of poetry, which is to find fresh ways of looking at things we think we know well. † Sir Philip Sidney: â€Å"Poetry is a speaking picture†¦ † This idea emphasizes the physical aspect of a poem, that it’s a piece of artwork made out of words. Adrienne Rich: â€Å"Poetry is above all a concentration of the power of language, which is the power of our ultimate relationship to everything in the universe†¦. † She means â€Å"concentrated† in the sense of concentrated laundry detergent. Language, she says, is our way of relating to the universe. So by strengthening language, poetry strengthens our relationship with the universe. Jean Cocteau: â€Å"Poetry is indispensible – if I only knew what for. â€Å"

Perspectives on Love Essay

Love and relationships are controversial topics in which people encounter on a daily basis. They are also topics that are viewed by many different people, from different perspectives. Three authors write on the topic of love; Katherine Anne Porter in â€Å"Marriage is Belonging†, June Callwood in â€Å"Forget Prince Charming† and Robertson Davies in â€Å"The Pleasures of Love†. Porter argues that both partners must surrender their freedom and social life in order to obtain a steady relationship. She argues this because one must take time out of their social life in order to put time and effort into a relationship. Whereas, Callwood argues that long term relationships are unlike fairy tales and therefore require balance and compromise. Callwood argues this because individuals need to work at their relationship in order for their love to continue to thrive. Lastly, Davies argues when communication and understanding is abundant in a relationship, love is less likely to die. Davies argues this because communication is crucial in respect to discovering the traits and reasoning that brought them together. Individual’s perspectives on love and how to find a lifelong partner differ greatly. Katherine Anne Porter, the author of â€Å"Marriage is Belonging†, writes that one must sacrifice their independence in order to â€Å"†¦share another life, the life in fact presumably dearest to them† (Porter 56). Being united with someone means that one must always be loyal, honest and generous towards their partner. Porter says that these characteristics as well as reducing the importance of a social life â€Å"are required for two people to go on growing together and in the same direction† (Porter58). She uses this quote to explain that one must give up partial freedom so that time and effort can be put into the beginning of their new, shared life. As a result of surrendering one’s social life for a significant other, in return one will be compensated with a permanent place to belong. Likewise Porter, June Callwood believes that one must give something to get something in return. Callwood writes that building a life-long union requires a lot of work and effort. Balance and compromise from both parties is required for a relationship to survive. To prove her thesis Callwood writes â€Å"†¦Dr. William Blatz was asked the secret of his serene marriage. He replied ‘I make the dressing and she makes the salad. ’† (Callwod 323). Callwood effectively uses this quote to demonstrate thatr elationships are a collaboration. Though balance is not always fifty-fifty, effort comes from both sides. In â€Å"Forget Prince Charming† Callwood shares a realistic perspective of a long-term relationship, in which does not involve ‘Prince Charming’, but two individuals who compromise and work towards learning to live with one another. Lifelong relationships do not come easy and are something that partners need to work at. In agreement with Callwood, Davies believes that relationships require effort. In â€Å"The Pleasures of Love†, Davies claims that the love of individuals that confide in each other continues to thrive. He writes, â€Å"†¦knowing only that they will be happier united than apart, they had better set to work as soon as possible to discover why they married and nourish the feeling which has drawn them together† (Davies 53). Davies uses this quote to express that individuals that are in love must discover what they like about their partner in order to enjoy each other’s company and to have a loved plentiful union. In addition, he states in his essay, communication between lovers leads to a stronger, long lasting relationship. â€Å"People who love each other should talk to each other; they should confide their honest emotions, their deepest wishes† (Davies 54). This quote demonstrates that when one shares emotions and secrets with their significant other results in understanding of feelings as well as trust. Communication between partners is an important part of keeping love alive.

Free Essays on Nerver Ending Story Vs Glass Menagerie

The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams is centered on a dream of escape, much like the song, Never Ending Story by New Found Glory. The song most relates to Tom in the play. Tom is, by far, the biggest dreamer. The song is all about dreaming, with lyrics like â€Å"Reach the stars and fly a fantasy.† Tom dreams of leaving and ‘flying his fantasy.’ In the play, Tom says, as he is dreaming, of leaving the â€Å"†¦over crowded urban centers of lower class population.† Tom really dreams of leaving someday much like his father had. Tom expresses this when he tells Amanda, â€Å"†¦Mother, I’d be where [the father] is!† Tom dreams of leaving so desperately that he â€Å"†¦paid his [Merchant Marine] dues, this month instead of the light bill.† Tom wants to get away so desperately that he is willing to hurt the rest of his family, by taking money that they had earned, not done with it what he was supposed to, and using it just to fulfill his dreams of escaping. Tom is ready to get out, be his own person, hence the fact that he took the money to pay the bills and paid for himself to go to the merchant Marines. Also the fact that he â€Å"goes to the movies,† and is gone for almost the whole day shows he is not happy at home. In the play Tom says he is â€Å"†¦tired of the movies,† meaning that he is ready for his own adventures. Tom is sick and tired of living with his mother and sister and having to deal with all of there stuff and confrontations. In the song it says â€Å"hidden in the lines, written on the pages is the answer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Tom has looked at everything in his life trying to escape and find the answer, even in his poetry he tries to find the escape. For example in the play he â€Å"†¦retires to a cabinet of the wash room to work on poems when business is slack in the warehouse.† Tom also loathes his mother in some way. This is most evident when Tom calls Amanda an â€Å"ugly-babbling old-witch†¦Ã¢â‚¬  When Tom d... Free Essays on Nerver Ending Story Vs Glass Menagerie Free Essays on Nerver Ending Story Vs Glass Menagerie The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams is centered on a dream of escape, much like the song, Never Ending Story by New Found Glory. The song most relates to Tom in the play. Tom is, by far, the biggest dreamer. The song is all about dreaming, with lyrics like â€Å"Reach the stars and fly a fantasy.† Tom dreams of leaving and ‘flying his fantasy.’ In the play, Tom says, as he is dreaming, of leaving the â€Å"†¦over crowded urban centers of lower class population.† Tom really dreams of leaving someday much like his father had. Tom expresses this when he tells Amanda, â€Å"†¦Mother, I’d be where [the father] is!† Tom dreams of leaving so desperately that he â€Å"†¦paid his [Merchant Marine] dues, this month instead of the light bill.† Tom wants to get away so desperately that he is willing to hurt the rest of his family, by taking money that they had earned, not done with it what he was supposed to, and using it just to fulfill his dreams of escaping. Tom is ready to get out, be his own person, hence the fact that he took the money to pay the bills and paid for himself to go to the merchant Marines. Also the fact that he â€Å"goes to the movies,† and is gone for almost the whole day shows he is not happy at home. In the play Tom says he is â€Å"†¦tired of the movies,† meaning that he is ready for his own adventures. Tom is sick and tired of living with his mother and sister and having to deal with all of there stuff and confrontations. In the song it says â€Å"hidden in the lines, written on the pages is the answer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Tom has looked at everything in his life trying to escape and find the answer, even in his poetry he tries to find the escape. For example in the play he â€Å"†¦retires to a cabinet of the wash room to work on poems when business is slack in the warehouse.† Tom also loathes his mother in some way. This is most evident when Tom calls Amanda an â€Å"ugly-babbling old-witch†¦Ã¢â‚¬  When Tom d...

Sunset Grill at Blue Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sunset Grill at Blue Analysis - Essay Example igger issue to the management and thus prompted analysis SWOT analysis on Sunset at Blue to identify the exact genesis of the problem (Fitzsimmons & Brordoloi, 2014). To help this organization improve the service delivery and customer satisfaction, the concepts of gap model Gap Model was applied to benefit Sunset at Blue. The restaurant management was pleased with performance as they realized high customers and sales particularly on its first year of operations and had earned business of the year in the countries of Simcoe and Grey. However, the management had to device a new strategy to combat a problem that was increasingly building up at the restaurant, and could affect the performance in terms of customer satisfaction (Cheng, 2012). Even though sun set at blue restaurant provided healthy food to customers, the management had a problem of constant long queues of customers especially on Sunday (Fitzsimmons & Brordoloi, 2014). For instance, the servers were only two attending to the customer orders; this could be corrected using Gap model should be applied by the management. This concept entails bridging the gap between consumers in terms of their expectation and management perception that occurs when the management does not correctly perceive the customers want. The fourth in the gap model is directly important in this scenario as it arises between service delivery from the providers and external communication (Reitzel et al., 2014). The gap arises when customer’s expectations are not fully met the time of service delivery as in the case of Sunset at Blue. Due to inadequacy in terms of enough servers, the management of the Sunset at Blue should hire three more servers to ensure quick attendance to the customers’ orders (Fitzsimmons & Brordoloi, 2014). In addition, the management should provide more seats on at the weighting bay for the customers to feel comfortable as they await their service (Rachel et al, 2013). Cheng, C. (2012). Service quality

Survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Survey - Essay Example If you have any question please do not hesitate to contact me on email: Briefly explain your answer:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Briefly explain your answer:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Briefly explain your answer:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Briefly explain your